Mader, T. J., Playe, S. J., & Garb, J. L. (1994). Reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration: Warming and buffering have a synergistic effect. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 23(3), 550–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70076-1
Hogan, M. E., vanderVaart, S., Perampaladas, K., Machado, M., Einarson, T. R., & Taddio, A. (2011). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of warming local anesthetics on injection pain. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 58(1), 86–98.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.12.001
Huang, L. (2015). Prospective evaluation of pain and follow-up results when pre-cooling skin versus buffering lidocaine for upper blepharoplasty. Postgraduate Medicine, 127(8), 874–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2015.1085292
Lin, M. J., Dubin, D. P., & Khorasani, H. (2019). Nitrous oxide reduces pain associated with local anesthetic injections. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 23(6), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.1177/1203475419867606
Noguchi, S., Nakakura, S., Noguchi, A., Nakama, S., Tastukawa, Y., Kashima, T., & Tabuchi, H. (2021). Utility and safety of low-concentration nitrous oxide anesthesia in ptosis surgery. Medicine, 100(4), e23753. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000023753
Jumaily, J. S., Jumaily, M., Donnelly, T., & Asaria, J. (2022). Quality of recovery and safety of deep intravenous sedation compared to general anesthesia in facial plastic surgery: A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 43(2), 103352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103352
Conger, J. R., Manipud, N., Elhalouti, I., Lo, C., Wang, Y., Burnstine, M. A., Dresner, S. C., & Samimi, D. B. (2024). Oral sedation anesthesia protocol for in-office oculoplastic surgery. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 40(3), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002553
Mei, F., Garfinkel, V., Petroll, M., & Mancini, R. (2024). Opioid usage following oculoplastic procedures. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 44(7), 699–705. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjae014